When all else was stripped away, he had been a man.

Even with that stripped away, her answer would be the same.

It would be David's home taken from him, his whole life stripped away.

What needs to be done, he wrote, is to strip away, not to add.

To strip away leaves and give herself a writing point was no problem.

I think you'll find a lot of the content has been stripped away.

When everything else was stripped away, he'd wanted to protect her.

So we thought, what if you stripped away the corporate speak?

Something had finally snapped in them, or been stripped away.

Thinking back, he saw clearly how his childhood had been stripped away.