Can the public employees recognize that wage settlements will directly reduce the level of services for everyone else?
Not only do lower rates directly reduce a corporation's cost, they generally spur economic growth, which in turn, stimulates corporate profits.
Replacing private automobiles with shared ones directly reduces demand for parking spaces.
A particular technique might directly reduce the number of components, for instance by combining impedances in series.
Credit rationing provides a means of directly reducing aggregate demand without having to raise interest rates.
In fact, this model reduces directly to the previous one with the following substitutions:
The contract does allow layoffs in response to outside events that significantly and directly reduce the need for a large number of employees.
Using fewer materials and designing products to last longer can directly reduce producers' end-of-life costs.
This directly reduces the local interest rate relative to the global interest rate.
Surgical techniques are used to directly reduce the size of an enlarged mandible.