The village is then ruled by a king and his queen.

As their population increased, villages were established and ruled by chiefs and later kings.

The village was earlier ruled by the Zamorins of Calicut.

Kanchov writes that in 1900 the village was ruled by a mudur with no power outside of it.

The village was initially conquered and ruled by the Lombards.

Each local village was ruled by a chief or king with absolute power who inherited his position through his mother.

In the second half of the 19th-century, the village was ruled by the Abu Hijleh clan, who continue to live there.

Each village was ruled by a chief or tyone.

On the other hand, some assert that the village by the river was ruled by a certain Aggao.

However, since the independence the village was mostly ruled by Congress party.