Additionally, Congress required federal judges to pay into Social Security.

By emphasizing formal warnings, he concludes, the law requires judges to focus on technical issues rather than the realities of crimes and arrests.

Give the courts more discretion to accomplish that, they say, instead of inflexibly requiring judges to send people up the river, possibly for life.

She joined a small circle of lawyers trying to fashion legislation, including a bill requiring judges to consider evidence of domestic violence in custody cases.

The federal guidelines, however, often require judges to make those factual determinations themselves.

The stories say the Miami court does not require judges in this sort of situation to recuse themselves.

It would also require Federal judges to defer to state court determinations on whether a prisoner's constitutional rights have been violated.

Has proposed legislation that would require judges who move the site of trials to designate areas of similar racial makeup.

Keeping the war on terror under control also requires judges who are unafraid to challenge presidential power.

Most states require judges on at least some of their courts to retire at the age of 70.