They live on branches and leaves of their host plant.

Later, it lives in the central stem of host plant.

It is thought they mine the leaves of their host plant.

This is a brief list of some common host plants.

They live in the old needles of their host plant.

They tie together and eat dead leaves of their host plant.

They probably mine the leaves of their host plant for about a week.

The entire development takes place inside the fruit of their host plant.

They spend one to two years in the root of their host plant.

The live in the root of their host plant for one year.