The use of a torus is not required to form an error correcting code.
This class of error correcting codes was published by Hocquenghem in 1959.
Error correcting codes are usually applied equally to the whole payload.
One notable case occurs in the decoding of certain error correcting codes.
They have applications in the design of experiments and in error correcting codes.
Without error correcting codes, digital audio would not be technically feasible.
It could be used like error correcting code.
This property allows many error correcting codes to function normally even when applied before encryption.
The study of function fields over a finite field has applications in cryptography and error correcting codes.
Interleaving is frequently used in digital communication and storage systems to improve the performance of forward error correcting codes.
