They can be used at system points where short-circuit currents up to 100kA must be expected.

Both the open-circuit voltage and the short-circuit current were increased.

Peak value of the short-circuit current is limited by the resistance of the circuit.

The transmural potential difference and short-circuit current were predominantly dependent upon aerobic metabolism.

The voltage drops modestly, with this type of cell, until the short-circuit current is approached (I).

Unfortunately, although the voltage is unusually high, the short-circuit current is unusually low.

This approach greatly simplifies the work required in electrical calculations of voltage drop, power flow, and short-circuit currents.

Analysis of the prospective short-circuit current is required for selection of protective devices such as fuses and circuit breakers.

Most consumer lithium batteries have thermal overload protection built-in to prevent this type of incident, or their design inherently limits short-circuit currents.

The implementation produced high open-circuit voltages and absorption in the visible spectra and high short-circuit currents.

The main motive of using current limiting reactors is to reduce short-circuit currents so that circuit breakers with lower short circuit breaking capacity can be used.

Arc-backs can be damaging or destructive to the valve, as well as creating high short-circuit currents in the external circuit, and are more prevalent at higher voltages.

In what follows, the output variable is selected as the short-circuit current of the amplifier, that is, the collector current of the output transistor.

This form of inhibition is termed "shunting" because of the synaptic conductance short-circuit currents that are generated at adjacent excitatory synapses.

Residual-current detection cannot provide protection for overload or short-circuit currents, except for the special case of a short circuit from live to ground (not live to neutral).

In power transmission systems and industrial power systems, often the short-circuit current is calculated from nameplate impedances of connected equipment and the impedance of interconnecting wiring.

The value of these currents is calculated from the inductive reactances of the power system components and gives rise to different maximum short-circuit currents in the various system sections.

Fill factor is defined as the ratio of the maximum power from the solar cell to the product of Open Circuit Voltage V and Short-Circuit Current I.

Elmasry (University of Waterloo) A new dynamic differential logic family, Short-Circuit Current Logic (SC2L), is proposed for low-power high-performance applications.

The small tank capacitance implies high peak voltages to get the required power throughput, and the small ballast inductance implies high short-circuit currents in the event of a short circuit.

In electrical engineering, κ is the multiplication factor, a function of the R/X ratio of the equivalent power system network, which is used in calculating the peak short-circuit current of a system fault.

The techniques used generally are Hill Climbing, Perturb and Observe (P&O), Incremental Conductance (INC), Factional Open-Circuit Voltage and Fractional Short-Circuit Current.

Circuit breakers are also rated by the maximum fault current that they can interrupt; this allows use of more economical devices on systems unlikely to develop the high short-circuit current found on, for example, a large commercial building distribution system.

Conditional short-circuit current is defined as the value of the alternating current (a.c) component of a prospective current, which a switch without integral short-circuit protection, but protected by a suitable short circuit protective device (SCPD) in series, can withstand for the operating time of the current under specified test conditions.

Generally, this should be higher than the prospective short circuit current.

The effect of too high short circuit current is discussed in the previous paragraph.

The prospective short circuit current of a fault can be calculated for power systems.

Isolation cells are used to prevent short circuit current.

This can lead to larger short circuit current.

An overcurrent protection device must be rated to safely interrupt the maximum prospective short circuit current.

Stabilizing a predominantly AC power-grid, without increasing prospective short circuit current.

In industrial and utility distribution systems, dynamic forces generated by high short circuit currents causes conductors to spread apart.

Unlike a circuit breaker, a contactor is not intended to interrupt a short circuit current.

VVP-105 quick switch with a diafragmatic lead is in use for protecting circuitry from short circuit currents.

Short circuit currents provide sufficient solenoid force to release the latch regardless of core position thus bypassing the delay feature.

The short circuit current should be around 20 times the rating of the circuit to ensure the branch circuit protection clears a fault quickly.

The fill factor is defined as the ratio of the actual maximum obtainable power to the product of the open circuit voltage and short circuit current.

The prospective short circuit current (PSCC) is the highest electric current which can exist in a particular electrical system under short-circuit conditions.

On investigation, this was traced to a fault in the design of the control circuitry insulation, resulting in a battery short circuit current of more than 60,000 amperes.

On the other hand, the short circuit current of the lead-acid batteries installed in vehicles is sufficiently great, that a short circuit could result in a fire or explosion.

Interconnection of multiple generator sources into an electrical grid required development of circuit breakers with increasing voltage ratings and increased ability to safely interrupt the increasing short circuit currents produced by networks.

The short circuit current available on the electrical outlets is often tested when inspecting new electrical installations to make sure that the short circuit current is within reasonable limits.

Selectivity can be enhanced beyond the breaking capacity of the downstream breaker provided it is backed up by an appropriately selected upstream breaker, which should not trip (unlatch) under the stated short circuit current.

The fill factor, more commonly known by its abbreviation FF, is a parameter which, in conjunction with the open circuit voltage and short circuit current of the panel, determines the maximum power from a solar cell.

If the short circuit current is lower than this figure, special precautions need to be taken to make sure that the system is safe; those usually include using a residual current device (sometimes called a ground fault interrupter) for extra protection.

In order to avoid excessive energy consumption by gas compression, a valve is fitted on the piston in order to limit the overpressure in the compression to a value necessary for the interruption of low short circuit currents.

If the prospective short circuit current from the utility source is very large compared to the customer's system size, an "infinite bus" is assumed, with zero effective internal impedance; the only limit to the prospective short circuit current is then the impedances after the defined "infinite bus".