Anti-Romanism, anti- papalism have come to characterise our institutions of higher learning.

Yet there was also a number of active and able French Catholics who upheld the new papalism with passionate devotion.

Sadly, John Paul II represented a different tradition, one of aggressive papalism.

Conciliarism and Papalism.

Anglican Papalism.

Medieval Papalism.

He is much less of an Imperialist than Dante, and even his Papalism is not very Imperial.

They discriminated and vindicated the Anglican position as opposed to both Papalism and Puritanism.

Medieval Papalism: The Political Theories of the Medieval Canonists.

But the monarchy remained Catholic, and when Henri's great-grandson, Louis xiv, turned to a more militant brand of papalism, the edict was revoked and the system broke down.

This position has historically been referred to as Anglican Papalism; the term Anglo-Papalism is an American neologism and it seems not to have appeared in print prior to the 1990s.

At bottom it is an argument against anarchy that he constructs, and much of what he said is medieval enough in tone to suggest de Maistre's great defence of papalism as the secret of world-order.

Anglican Papalism, also referred to as Anglo-Papalism, is a subset of Anglo-Catholicism with adherents manifesting a particularly high degree of influence from, and even identification with, the Roman Catholic Church.

He was Prior General of the Augustinian order, and also authored two other important works, 'De Ecclesiastica Potestate', a major text of early 14th century papalism, and 'De Regimine Principum', a guide book for princes.

The emphasis on the Pope is a reaffirmation of the medieval papalism, while the Council of Trent defeated Conciliarism, the belief that general councils of the church collectively were God's representative on Earth rather than the Pope.

Thus, at a time when the intellectual advances of the nineteenth century were thrusting some Protestants into agnosticism, others into mindless fundamentalism, and yet others into a heroic reappraisal of their theology, Catholicism and above all papalism developed a new power of attraction by characteristics which had once made it seem repellent.