In 4DDA the future observations are included (thus, time dimension added).

In science any model, to win flavor, must paint an appealing picture and predict the outcome of future observations.

"And I think we can go a little further concerning future observations," Herrick went on.

Makes detailed predictions about future observations that can disprove or falsify the model if they are not borne out.

However, Dr Peiser was keen to point out that future observations could change the situation.

The backward probability vectors above thus actually represent the likelihood of each state at time t given the future observations.

He believes that future observations will record a continued reduction in their red shifts.

The goal of its implementation is to provide future long-term observations of temperature and precipitation to be used to measure climate change.

Identify milestones for future observation that may indicate events are taking a different course than expected.

This information is then used to classify future observations.