House then divides each epistemological approach into two main political perspectives.

A key focus of the discipline is to interrogate epistemological approaches, theories and methods in traditional disciplines using a critical lens that inserts African-centred ways of knowing and references.

Habermas dissolved further the elements of critical theory derived from Hegelian German Idealism, though his thought remains broadly Marxist in its epistemological approach.

In the study of knowledge, Methodism refers to the epistemological approach where one asks "How do we know?"

His epistemological approach heavily relies on the primacy of the scientific method of inquiry, critical thinking and dialectical confrontations.

Having rapidly spread to all areas of study, the systems approach has become the result of reflection, theoretical contribution, and formalisation, creating an epistemological approach to research and to the study of a complex reality.

"Advaya" is an epistemological approach.

House further divides each epistemological approach by two main political perspectives.

The Vivarana-school takes an epistemological approach.

Taagepera's original epistemological and methodological approach, defined as logical quantitative modeling, is systematically presented in the recent volume Making Social Sciences More Scientific.