Dissected materials such as single cells or cell populations of interests are used for these further researches.

Migrating cells such as immune cells can also complicate the issue.

These are proteins derived from living material (such as cells or tissues) used to treat or cure disease.

It has very low toxicity to higher organisms such as human cells, which have more complex and protective membranes.

Gamma rays can also go through the skin to kill cells, such as cancerous cells.

Force spectroscopy is used in biophysics to measure the mechanical properties of living material (such as tissue or cells).

The term is typically associated with silicon films in optical applications such as solar cells.

Certain cell types such as fat and muscle cells require insulin to absorb glucose.

Biomechanics is the application of mechanical principles to biological systems, such as humans, animals, plants, organs, and cells.

If we do not yet understand organization fully, we can at least think about what happens in autonomous agents such as real cells.