The judge ordered a criminal defense attorney to remain available at trial as standby counsel for information and advice.

However, standby counsel must not interfere with the client's self-representation.

The trial court appointed standby counsel to assist him if requested.

Wiggins decided to defend himself and asked that the standby counsel be barred from interfering.

They envision a standby counsel who can step in when he cannot appear.

No standby counsel was appointed to represent them.

The court subsequently appointed Anthony Chambers to act as standby counsel.

This right is not per se violated by the appointment of standby counsel.

Prosecutors recently suggested that a standby counsel be named to avoid interruptions.

Court rulings have established a defendant's absolute right to represent himself or herself, provided standby counsel is available.