Ullal was one of the major ports of the western coast in the pre-colonial era.

Book one, according to Hill, describes the pre-colonial era to the introduction to the mixing of peoples through different types of methods.

Not much is known of the pre-colonial era.

In the pre-colonial era, people left their traditional lands and state structures disappeared.

In the pre-colonial era, the Mende had female chiefs and war leaders.

This does not mean that in the pre-colonial era, Fiji has no form of institutions (traditional or cultural).

This period is thus described as the pre-colonial era or the pre-Spanish era.

As a result Butuan is considered to have been a major trading port in the Caraga region during the pre-colonial era.

They maintain that there has been a decline in African military systems from their indigenous foundations of the pre-colonial era, and early post colonial phases.

Among the Zulu patronymics were used in the pre-colonial era.