Neither national nor international track and field officials have announced that she failed a drug test.

An alternative way of looking at this phenomenon is to see the field official as a 'street-level bureaucrat'.

But field officials ruled that he had stepped over the line of scrimmage before throwing: no touchdown.

He denied them, and Canadian track and field officials preferred we not hire him.

For the first two seasons, field officials traveled to games separately from replay officials.

He gained a reputation as a top track and field official.

South African track and field officials have voted not to accept an invitation to the world championships, which begin next week in Tokyo.

As a former athlete and current track and field official I must speak out.

He joined the union as a field official in 1972 after working as a machinist.