He established himself in business in 1855 as a merchant.

He established himself as a merchant in 1840.

A few years later, he established himself as a merchant in Saint John.

He established himself as a merchant at Hillsborough in 1831.

He came to Aquaforte around 1815, where he established himself as a merchant.

He established himself as a merchant and butcher at Quebec City.

He later moved to Halifax where he established himself as a general merchant.

In 1812, he established himself as a merchant in Kingston.

On his return, he again established himself as a merchant.

He had established himself as a merchant in Nagasaki.