"transformation" po angielsku z przykładami - Słownik kolokacji angielskich
      
              
          
          
                
      
      
            
      
      
            
        
        
      
      
            
        
        
      
      
            
              - In order to bridge between the two different gauges, we need a gauge transformation.
- Since is a first class primary constraint it should be interpreted as a generator of a gauge transformation.
- To see this, consider the effect of a gauge transformation on the field.
- But now the phase of the field is arbitrary, because gauge transformations change it.
- It is equally used for massive spin-1 fields where the concept of gauge transformations does not apply at all.
- A transformation from one such field configuration to another is called a gauge transformation.
- The relevant point here is that the fields remain the same under the gauge transformation, and therefore Maxwell's equations are still satisfied.
- The fields remain the same under the gauge transformation, and therefore Maxwell's equations are still satisfied.
- A gauge transformation is just a transformation between two such sections.
- Whose variation under an infinitesimal gauge transformation is given by:
 
     
        
        
           
     
           
     
           
     
        
        
        
        
        
               
         
           
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