So the introduction of a surface charge is not unrealistic at all.

In this case, the surface charge density decreases upon approach.

Current rectification can occur when the surface charges at the wall are of the same sign.

Putting this result back into the potential, and ignoring the surface charge for now:

In some cases proteins are attracted to surfaces by an excessive surface charge.

A positive surface charge has been shown to encourage clotting in a number of models.

Handling the cup while disassembled does not provide enough contact to remove all the surface charge.

If there's no surface charge on the interface, the normal component of D is continuous.

Surface charge is the electric charge present at an interface.

Surface charge, thin films on the surface, and other parameters play a role.

Ions inside the fluid is no longer shielded from surface charge.

Examples of polymers and their surface charge densities can be found in the table below.

Gouy-Chapman theory describes the effect of a static surface charge on a surface's potential.

The time field generates a surface charge that is not unlike static electricity."

Additionally, the quantum surface charge impacts its distribution within the composite material.

Negative surface charges can be occupied by firmly bound protons.

The inner surface of the channel is coated with surface charges.

Instead, surface charge affect the dynamics of ions within a nano-channel.

That makes Earth's surface charge negative, relatively speaking.

Practically all particles in fluids carry a surface charge.

The sphere is found to adopt a surface charge related to the dipole moment of its interior.

In this case, they accumulate a surface charge and an electrical double layer forms around each particle.

Again, the equivalent equations for the linear and surface charge densities follow directly from the above relations.

With an electrode, it is possible to regulate the surface charge by applying an external electric potential.

The induced fields modify the surface charge of naturally occurring particles within the water.