The reference electrode is a half cell with a known reduction potential.

A reference electrode was applied on the skin of the abdomen.

Reference electrodes are a complex subject and worth investigating elsewhere.

This is in contrast to the poorly defined, large reference electrode.

All relative methods make use of the contact potential difference between the sample and a reference electrode.

A conventional reference electrode can also be bulky and fragile.

The reference electrode forms the other half cell, holding a consistent electrical potential.

However, it also requires a reference electrode to operate.

Strictly speaking, the reference electrode does not require a separate compartment.

The reference electrode is needed to provide a defined reference potential.

Electrochemical potential is measured in the laboratory and field using reference electrodes.

For example, it is usually the internal reference electrode in pH meters.

The literature is filled with discussions about the most appropriate site for the reference electrode to record each of the components.

Commercial reference electrodes consist of a plastic tube electrode body.

It is used in electrochemistry as a reference electrode.

This reference electrode does not respond to the pH.

At this point the assumption may be made that a negligible amount of current is flowing through the reference electrode.

Common reference electrodes and potential with respect to the standard hydrogen electrode:

This property has been utilized in the construction of a palladium/hydrogen reference electrode.

A silver-silver chloride reference electrode was attached to the skin on the chest wall.

There are many ways reference electrodes are used.

QREs are also more affordable than other reference electrodes.

The calomel electrode is a reference electrode, especially in older publications.

Reference electrode and sensors are dipped in a beaker containing a test solution for 120 seconds.

To do this, two electrodes are used, an indicator electrode and a reference electrode.