It is believed that the plant hormone auxin activates the proton pump.

The electrons are transferred to plastoquinone, which carries them to a proton pump.

Long-term proton pump inhibitor therapy and risk of hip fracture.

As a result, the proton pumps are unable to operate, as the gradient becomes too strong for them to overcome.

Moreover, both enantiomers have a similar effect on the proton pump.

The proton pump does not create energy, but forms a gradient that stores energy for later use.

They always contain at least one proton pump.

Most oxidases and reductases are proton pumps, but some are not.

As a result of such optimization the first proton pump inhibiting drug was released on the market, omeprazole.

Moreover, both enantiomers have similar effects on the proton pump.