parainfluenza

Adenovirus and parainfluenza virus are not likely to cause life-threatening illness.

The parainfluenza viruses are the second most common causes of respiratory tract disease in infants and children.

Human parainfluenza virus typically results in inflammation of the nose, throat, and airways.

Distemper, hepatitis, parainfluenza, and parvovirus are covered by all 4.

Parainfluenza viruses last only a few hours in the environment and are inactivated by soap and water.

The genus includes the mumps virus and parainfluenza type 2, 4a and 4b viruses.

The two most common respiratory pathogens to which air passengers are exposed are parainfluenza and influenza.

It is caused by a combination of the canine parainfluenza virus and the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica.

In immunosuppressed people, parainfluenza virus infections can cause severe pneumonia which can be fatal.

Prevention is by vaccinating for canine adenovirus, distemper, parainfluenza, and Bordetella.

Viral croup or acute laryngotracheitis is caused by parainfluenza virus, primarily types 1 and 2, in 75% of cases.

Human parainfluenza viruses (in children)

Human parainfluenza virus type 1 (hPIV-1) (most common cause of croup)

The most common viruses are influenza, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, metapneumovirus, and adenovirus.

Other viruses which may cause this illness include metapneumovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, coronavirus, adenovirus, and rhinovirus.

Human parainfluenza virus type 3 (hPIV-3) (associated with bronchiolitis and pneumonia)

The same peptide, however, also inhibited human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV-3), the reason for which was not obvious.

Other viruses include the coronavirus, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus.

Also, even if the dog owner is not concerned about adenovirus, coronavirus, parvovirus, or parainfluenza, they should vaccinate their dogs to protect them against distemper.

Other cases may be caused by human parainfluenza viruses, human respiratory syncytial virus, adenoviruses, enteroviruses, and metapneumovirus.

The antiviral activity of SP-303, a natural polyphenolic polymer, against respiratory syncytial and parainfluenza type 3 viruses in cotton rats.

Kennel cough can also be caused by canine adenovirus-2 or canine parainfluenza virus or a combination of pathogens.

The water extract of X. parietina has good antiviral activity in vitro, inhibiting the replication of human parainfluenza virus type 2.

Adenovirus and parainfluenza viral pneumonias are often accompanied by cold symptoms such as runny nose and pinkeye (conjunctivitis).

The most commonly identified agents in children are respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, human bocavirus, and parainfluenza viruses.