Average length of the common chameleon is from 20 to 40 cm with females often being substantially larger than males.

Chameleons generally eat insects, but larger species such as the Common Chameleon may also take other lizards and young birds.

Among its most conspicuous species are the hardim or starred agama, the European glass lizard, the common chameleon, and the black whip snake.

The primary threats to the common chameleon are habitat loss by human intervention and capture for the pet trade (both illegal and legal depending on the country).

The Common Chameleon or Mediterranean Chameleon is the only species of Chamaleonidae of Europe.

In addition, the presence of the common chameleon (the only chameleon in Europe) has been documented for about 30 years, although it is not clear if it is a native or introduced species.

The Common Chameleon of Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, Chamaeleo chamaeleon, mainly eats wasps and mantises; such arthropods form over three quarters of its diet.

The Common Chameleon or Mediterranean Chameleon is the only species of Chamaleonidae of Europe.

Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean Chameleon, "Hamolyo")

The animals in the protected area include the genet, badger, fox, Ocellated Lizard, Andalusian Wall Lizard, Mediterranean Chameleon and the Iberian ribbed newt.

Amphibians and Reptiles:There are 23 species recorded in Horsh Ehden, 4 Amphibians and 19 reptiles,1 species is globally threatened (Mediterranean chameleon, Chamaeleo Chamaeleon), 1 subspecies is unique, and 19 species are threatened in Lebanon.

Chamaeleo chamaeleon (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean Chameleon, "Hamolyo")

The Common Chameleon of Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, Chamaeleo chamaeleon, mainly eats wasps and mantises; such arthropods form over three quarters of its diet.

Reptiles include the aegean wall lizard, balkan green lizard, Chamaeleo chamaeleon, ocellated skink, snake-eyed skink, moorish gecko, turkish gecko, Kotschy's gecko, spur-thighed tortoise, and the stripe-necked terrapin.

Amphibians and Reptiles:There are 23 species recorded in Horsh Ehden, 4 Amphibians and 19 reptiles,1 species is globally threatened (Mediterranean chameleon, Chamaeleo Chamaeleon), 1 subspecies is unique, and 19 species are threatened in Lebanon.