There is often a loss of competitiveness due to the Dutch disease effect.

With an economy based on oil resources, manufacturing has suffered from what is called Dutch disease.

The rule was partially intended to avoid a state of "Dutch disease".

A more promising explanation goes under the rubric of "Dutch disease."

For most of the last decade, Russia followed the textbook on the Dutch disease.

According to the Dutch disease theory, the sudden discovery of oil may cause a decline in the manufacturing sector.

The country is devising strategies to avoid the Dutch disease as billions of dollars enter the country.

He is mostly known for his work on the theory of trade protection, including the development of the dutch disease model of international trade.

The massive capital influx to the Netherlands after it started exporting natural gas increased prices in the Dutch disease.

Injecting sudden foreign exchange revenues in the economic system forms the phenomenon of "Dutch disease" in a country.

But Dutch disease is not a true pathology unless the failure to produce manufactured goods in a competitive environment somehow inhibits long- term development.

The tide of petrodollars causes the so-called Dutch disease that inevitably drives up the value of the currency.

There are also many other harmful effects often associated with Dutch disease, such as corruption and protectionist policies for affected lagging sector industries.

In economics, the Dutch disease is the apparent relationship between the increase in exploitation of natural resources and a decline in the manufacturing sector.

W. Max Corden - Trade economist, developed Dutch disease model.

Prior to 2007 Dutch disease, had significantly damaged the Juniper trees and other dry climate trees in the reserve.

Its economy is also suffering from the "Dutch disease," as oil is becoming its primary export, rendering the manufacturing sector less competitive.

This is encouraged, since, if the real exchange rate increases, through capital inflows or the Dutch disease, this makes the interest payments on the debt cheaper.

Azerbaijan shows some signs of the so-called "Dutch disease" because of the fast growing energy sector, which causes inflation and makes non-energy exports more expensive.

Neary, together with W. Max Corden, in 1982 developed the classic economic model describing Dutch disease.

Dutch Disease first became apparent after the Dutch discovered a massive natural gas field in Groningen in 1959.

By the end of first decade of 21st century, the ECB reported that the country has caught a new strain of Dutch disease.

For example, after the oil boom in Gabon, the country showed symptoms of the Dutch disease, while oil-producing Equatorial Guinea did not.

Crann announced the news that the Thoor Ballylee elms had the Dutch disease - and made a suggestion that one might be used.

Using data on 118 countries over the period 1970-2007, a study by economists at the University of Cambridge provides evidence against the Dutch disease operating in primary commodity abundant countries.