But the DNA repair enzymes greatly speed up the process.

During an organism's lifetime, the lost information is mostly restored by a suite of DNA repair enzymes.

Alternatively it may be recombined into the cell's genome by its DNA repair enzymes.

The fragments seem to have stimulated DNA repair enzymes, which in turn led to melanin production throughout the epidermis, she said.

The genome encodes DNA repair enzymes homologous to those in both bacteria and eukaryotes.

This approach was used to identify novel inhibitors of proteasome-mediated protein degradation and DNA repair enzymes.

It is probably no accident that nearly all of the so-called "accelerated aging diseases" are due to defective DNA repair enzymes.

Once damage is sensed, the checkpoint delays the cell cycle to allow DNA repair enzymes sufficient time to execute their activities.

Evidence also shows that checkpoint proteins interface with DNA repair enzymes [ 4 ] .

The DNA repair enzymes then replace the cells DNA with that of the chimeraplast.

Photolyases (EC 4.1.99.3) are DNA repair enzymes that repair damage caused by exposure to ultraviolet light.

Another example is when germline mutations in genes coding for DNA repair enzymes cause hereditary cancer syndromes such as xeroderma pigmentosum.

Many studies of heavy metal-induced carcinogenesis show that such heavy metals cause reduction in expression of DNA repair enzymes, some through epigenetic mechanisms.

We will be able to improve on existing DNA repair enzymes simply by comparing several DNA strands at once, so nature obviously hasn't found all the tricks.

These proteins have variable lengths and surfaces on the C-terminal end, due to the changes in genome and appearance that result from the lack of DNA repair enzymes.

Some food components epigenetically increase the levels of DNA repair enzymes such as MGMT and MLH1 and p53.

While spontaneous deamination of cytosine forms uracil, which is recognized and removed by DNA repair enzymes, deamination of 5-methylcytosine forms thymine.

Another remarkable feature of the organism is that it has sets of DNA repair enzymes found in human cells which are lacking from many other popular metazoan model systems.

This can lead to a point mutation if not repaired by the DNA repair enzymes such as uracil glycosylase, which cleaves a uracil in DNA.

Others are gene and chromosome mutations, alterations in DNA repair enzymes, various forms of enzymes for metabolizing foreign chemicals and levels of nutrients in the bloodstream.

While DNA repair enzymes can fix some mutations, they are not sufficiently effective, as demonstrated by the relation to cancer, aging and other types of persistent mutation and cell death.

However, unlike many parasitic microbes, Nanoarchaeum has many DNA repair enzymes, as well as everything necessary to carry out DNA replication, transcription, and translation.

As seen with other DNA repair enzymes [ 19 ] , specificity determining residues, as yet unidentified for APEs, must be distinct from those involved in phosphorolysis.

Coffee is protective against colorectal cancer, and chlorogenic acid and its metabolites increase the protein expression levels of two DNA repair enzymes: Pms2 and PARP.

Naringenin was shown to increase the mRNA expression levels of two DNA repair enzymes, DNA pol beta and OGG1.