The characteristic polynomial of the Foster graph is equal to .
The close relations between these conditions and coefficients of the characteristic polynomial can be simply determined.
The characteristic polynomial of this endomorphism has the following form:
Its characteristic polynomial is which has one real root .
The characteristic polynomial of A is indeed x + 2.
The characteristic polynomial is defined by the determinant of the matrix with a shift.
Another one is a simple relation between the characteristic polynomials of a graph and its line graph.
The characteristic polynomial of the 5-regular Clebsch graph is .
The characteristic polynomial of a linear operator is an example of this.
An alternative strategy is to use the characteristic polynomial of matrix A.