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How much work does it take to restore the original thermodynamic state?
Properties depend only on the thermodynamic state and thus do not change over a cycle.
They are simply different coordinate systems in the two-dimensional thermodynamic state space.
Like the internal energy, the free energy is a thermodynamic state function.
I know that this is a thermodynamic state function, what exactly is it?
So does the heat absorbed (or lost) by a system at constant pressure equal a change in any thermodynamic state function?
In general, conjugate pairs can be defined with respect to any thermodynamic state function.
The following table summarizes the thermodynamic state functions for a black body photon gas.
This in turn allows to define the "thermodynamic state" of a one-dimensional mechanical system.
The process called population relaxation refers to nuclei that return to the thermodynamic state in the magnet.
This insight suggests that the idea of thermodynamic state and entropy are somewhat subjective.
Thus it was found to be a function of state, specifically a thermodynamic state of the system.
We saw above that the heat absorbed at constant volume equals the change in the thermodynamic state function U or internal energy.
In thermodynamics, the volume of a system is an important extensive parameter for describing its thermodynamic state.
Fritz, at the Royal Society in 1935, stated that the thermodynamic state would be described by a single wave function.
A thermodynamic potential is a scalar quantity used to represent the thermodynamic state of a system.
The thermodynamic state function is enthalpy.
To predict whether a reaction will occur spontaneously or not it is necessary to introduce another thermodynamic state function called entropy.
Deriving the Gibbs-Duhem equation from basic thermodynamic state equations is straightforward.
A meter is a thermodynamic system which displays some aspect of its thermodynamic state to the observer.
The activity of a real chemical is a function of the thermodynamic state of the system, i.e. temperature and pressure.
Free water is not in the same thermodynamic state as liquid water: energy is required to overcome the capillary forces.
Determining the thermodynamic state of the stagnation point is more difficult under an equilibrium gas model than a perfect gas model.
State quantities depend only on the thermodynamic state, and cumulative variation of such properties adds up to zero during a cycle.
A reservoir is so large that its thermodynamic state is not appreciably affected by the state of the system being controlled.