Dodatkowe przykłady dopasowywane są do haseł w zautomatyzowany sposób - nie gwarantujemy ich poprawności.
This is most often done using methods of statistical estimation.
The ideal statistical estimation method for an individual is based on a sample of similar individuals.
These formal approaches apply mathematical economic theory, model building, and statistical estimation.
Many economists now use the term "reduced form" to mean statistical estimation without reference to a specific economic model.
The exact estimate - a method of statistical estimation.
Thus, by coarsening the variable, we increase sample sizes and achieve better statistical estimation.
Social construction of the statistical estimation of crop yield.
Statistical estimation and inference in linear regression focuses on β.
Compound sampling arises in a variety of statistical estimation problems, such as accident rates and clinical trials.
Elo's system replaced earlier systems of competitive rewards with a system based on statistical estimation.
Papers in the field frequently use Mincerian equations, which model wages as a function of human capital in statistical estimation.
Both statistical estimation and machine learning consider the problem of minimizing an objective function that has the form of a sum:
It may, of course, be easier to quantify risk for natural hazards because of historical records and statistical estimation of recurrence intervals.
In the second edition of 1928 a chapter 9 was added: The Principles of Statistical Estimation.
Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but produces ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.
In genetics, haplotype estimation refers to the process of statistical estimation of haplotypes from genotype data.
Mr. Griliches also helped develop techniques of statistical estimation, including methods for analyzing "panel" data that trace the behavior of many individuals or companies over time.
The Pearl Index is only accurate as a statistical estimation of per-year risk of pregnancy if the pregnancy rate in the study was very low.
In both cases, the dataset was bootstrapped [ 66] to provide the statistical estimation of the reliability of the resulting tree topology.
There are numerous algorithms available for training neural network models; most of them can be viewed as a straightforward application of optimization theory and statistical estimation.
Statistical estimation methods where the estimate of a parameter is selected to be the estimate that gives the greatest probability to the outcome that was actually observed.
I. A. Ibragimov, R. Z. Has'minskii, Statistical estimation, asymptotic theory.
It is a mistake to confuse a price, which implies a transaction, with the result of a statistical estimation, which is merely what comes out of a calculation.
Moreover, because of noise and the need for statistical estimation techniques for more dynamically changing imagery, the Kalman filter and particle filter have come into use.
In statistics and econometrics, the probability framework above still holds, but attention shifts to statistical estimation the parameters of a distribution based on observed data, or Hypothesis testing about them.