Leave to appeal is also required for appeal against decisions of specialised courts.

It originated from the need for quick and effective jurisdiction, administered by specialised courts.

Arrangements are being made to set up an extraordinary court, officially called a 'specialised court'.

Certain specialised courts have also been provided for by the legislature, in order to avoid backlog in the main legal administration infrastructure.

Scotland has several specialised courts and tribunals.

In addition to a number of specialised courts, such as the Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004).

Judicial power in Slovenia is implemented by courts with general responsibilities and specialised courts that deal with matters relating to specific legal areas.

Seated in Luxembourg, Luxembourg, it consists of two major courts and a number of specialised courts.

These reforms envisaged the creation of specialised courts to operate in parallel with the traditional sharia courts, particularly in areas of commercial litigation.

The organization also supports the establishment of Child Protection Units and specialised courts to help the victims of child exploitation and abuse.

The Aboriginal Community Court is the name given to the specialised courts dealing with indigenous offenders in the Australian State of Western Australia.

Other specialised Courts of the Queen's Bench Division include the Technology and Construction Court, Commercial Court, and the Admiralty Court.

The new specialised court, composed of seven judges, is called upon to adjudicate in disputes between the European Union and its civil service, a jurisdiction until 2005 was exercised by the General Court.

Besides the two regulations, a specialised court with exclusive jurisdiction concerning patent infringement and validity questions - the Unified Patent Court (UPC) - has to be established soon.

This provision is later amended and codified in Article 257 ("specialised courts") of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union by the Treaty of Lisbon:

The Court of Justice of the European Union is established through article 19 of the Maastricht Treaty and includes the Court of Justice, the General Court and specialised courts.

The Constitutional Court of Korea is an independent and specialised court in South Korea, whose primary role is the reviewing of constitutionality under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea.

He has also urged for the removal of provocation as a relevant consideration in sentencing for homicides, increased use of home detention, and has advocated increased use of specialised courts such as drug courts.

Maltese law has no express provisions dealing specifically with actions for damages for breaches of competition law and there are no specialised Courts that deal with actions for damages consequent to a breach.

It is therefore normal that the European Union, when it acts as a European Union, will be subject to the same external control of the specialised Court on Human Rights as are the Member States.

The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Court of Appeal, the High Courts, other trial courts such as the Magistrates', Customary, Sharia and some specialised courts.

The position that has now been adopted aims to create more rapid ways of applying competition policy, moving towards applying Community law in national courts rather than at the European Court of Justice, and even aims at having specialised courts.

Ordinary courts are the Supreme Court, the High Court, and regional courts, while specialised courts are military courts and the traditional Gacaca courts, which have been revived to expedite the trials of genocide suspects.

The Fundamental Principles led to the establishment of two important state organs, the Special Revolutionary Court, a specialised court for crimes against national security and territorial integrity, and the Institute for Legal and Scientific Research and Legislative Affairs, which became the supreme legislative organ of state.