Buying participation loans is a way for banks to diversify their assets.

The five biggest reasons that financial institutions use participation loans are as follows:

Participation loans are loans made by multiple lenders to a single borrower.

The city's $3.15 million contribution is utilizing 15 percent of the city's entire participation loan budget for the current fiscal year.

Chase Bank has become the largest private user of the participation loan program on behalf of nonprofit development organizations.

The more conventional projects that use participation loan financing do not need the supplemental financing that Balfour Court required.

In a participation loan, a private lender contributes part of the loan and New York City contributes the rest at a low interest rate.

In particular, loan participation is a cooperation of multiple lenders to issue a loan (known as participation loan) to one borrower.

Other equity investments made by the IFC include preferred equity, convertible loans, and participation loans.

While the Ziegelman-Harwin joint venture may very well be intending to begin rehab work soon, it will not be done with a Participation Loan.

The agency's Participation Loan Program allows owners to upgrade properties by providing low-interest loans for the moderate rehabilitation of multifamily rental properties.

There are also "deeper subsidies," she said, under the Participation Loan Program (participation with a bank), for extensive rehabilitation, typically in buildings of 20 units or more.

Another city effort involving multifamily buildings is called the participation loan program, which supplements private mortgage loans with low-interest public loans to upgrade occupied, privately owned buildings.

For participation loans (known as Musharakat, and similar to project finance), the interest rate charged by the banks will be dependent on the profitability of the project for which financing is required.

The lead bank typically originates the loan, takes responsibility for the loan servicing of the participation loan, organizes and manages the participation, and deals directly with the borrower.

Another important program is the Participation Loan Program in which the city has lent $7.5 million at 1 percent interest to help the owners of nine apartment buildings on and off the Concourse refurbish 899 apartments.

The Housing Preservation and Development Commissioner, Paul A. Crotty, said the Participation Loan Program would be revised to encourage more owners to fix up their buildings, especially in lower-income neighborhoods.

At 1740 Grand Avenue in the Morris Avenue section of the Bronx, PWB Management Company, headed by Peter Bourbeau, is doing about $2.2 million in work with a participation loan.

The loan also provides an unusual example of the use of low-interest public money to help buy out an existing mortgage, rather than having the city portion of a public-private participation loan be used to finance the needed rehabilitation work only.

Selling participation loans allows the lead bank to keep control of more of an important customer relationship or even an entire customer relationship of large customers of the bank, instead of sharing the relationship with other competing banks.

In the process, the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development is demonstrating the flexibility of its participation loan program, through which public and private loans are used to finance the modernization of buildingwide systems that all properties periodically require.

The Iowa Foundation for Microenterprise and Community Vitality (IFMCV) will administer the Iowa Small Business Loan program and will use the funding to provide participation loans in conjunction with private financing to support small businesses.

The article implies that the Ziegelman Organization and Harwin Corporation have received a sizable Participation Loan from the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development to undertake the renovation of five privately owned properties in West harlem.

Illinois Minority, Women, and Disabled Participation Loan Program Explains how Illinois small businesses can apply for assistance if they are 51 percent owned and managed by persons who are minorities, women or disabled, with loans up to $50,000 or 50 percent of a total project cost.

If the program were run more efficiently, he said in a report released Friday, "it could rehabilitate far more housing units with the same level of funding," The program, the federally financed Participation Loan Program, is administered by the City Department of Housing Preservation and Development.