Technical or unsportsmanlike fouls, after which the non-fouling team receives possession of the ball.

Yet most biocides are also harmful to humans, non-fouling marine organisms, and the general aquatic environment.

The non-fouling applications of these polymers and superhydrophobic coatings is of substantial importance to the field of medical devices.

Surfaces that are superhydrophobic are desirable for non-fouling behavior because an affinity for water correlates to an affinity for contaminants.

A preliminary investigation (proof of concept) for the development of a unique non-fouling membrane system using conducting membrane and/or metallic spacer(s) for industrial application with Memtec as a commercialising partner.

As sub sea equipment may be covered in underwater growth like seaweed, kelp and algae, special non-fouling materials are necessary for equipment marking to ensure these are readable even after prolonged periods of submergence.

FIBA, NCAA women's: All team fouls after the fourth in a quarter are "bonus" fouls, with the non-fouling team receiving two free throws on non-shooting fouls by the defense.

When a foul is made, the non-fouling player will receive penalty points equal to the value of the ball "on", or the value of any of the "foul" balls, or 4 points, whichever is highest.

In this case the player who fouled loses six points (one point per line plus three point scoop bonus) per non-fouling player and each non-fouling player gains six points.

If a foul is committed that results in the non-fouling team retaining possession - i.e., a technical or "unsportsmanlike" foul (the latter essentially the same as the "flagrant foul" of North American rule sets) - the non-fouling team will receive the exchange.

According to recent studies, film refractive index (RI) is the most important determinant in the nonfouling capabilities of a film.