nominal exchange rate

The website you listed gives nominal exchange rates - it does not give actual exchanges for any currency.

However, it cannot be emphasized strongly enough that this observation based on nominal exchange rate changes has very little analytical significance.

They compute the probability that the monthly change in the nominal exchange rate lies inside the 2.5 percent band.

The real exchange rate is then equal to the nominal exchange rate, adjusted for differences in price levels.

The nominal exchange rate :

Hence, the nominal exchange rate and the import inflation are a measures that depict the competitiveness and challenges for the economy.

However, the extent to which some developing countries control the fluctuation in nominal exchange rates appears to go beyond merely dampening large exchange rate changes.

The outcome of this behaviour of nominal exchange rates was that real exchange rate changes, or changes in countries' competitiveness, were large and unpredictable.

Therefore, the RER-deviation exists independent of what happens to the nominal exchange rate (which is always 1 for areas sharing the same currency).

The econometrics of purchasing power parity (PPP) tests are complicated by nominal exchange rate noise.

Or expressed another way, real exchange rates - that is nominal exchange rates adjusted for inflation differences - should remain more or less constant over time.

Nominal VND Index: based on nominal exchange rates and calculated on monthly basic.

In practice, the MCI is calculated using the nominal exchange rate and a nominal short-run interest rate, for which data are readily available.

If a country has a higher inflation rate than its partners and its nominal exchange rate is constant, its real exchange rate is appreciating.

An equivalent cost benefit comes from non-traded goods that can be sourced locally (nearer the PPP-exchange rate than the nominal exchange rate in which receipts are paid).

Still lacking, as Professor McKinnon stresses, are formal monetary cooperation with other central banks and explicit targets for nominal exchange rates, aimed at stabilizing capital flows among the nations.

On a trade weighted basis the eurozone's nominal exchange rate is currently pressing below those 2010 lows which puts the trade weighted euro back at levels not seen since 2003.

Efforts to control inflation in Latin America, specially those in which the nominal exchange rate was used as main policy tool, backfired producing an initial expansion in output followed by a recession.

For this reason emerging countries appear to face greater fear of floating, as they have much smaller variations of the nominal exchange rate, yet face bigger shocks and interest rate and reserve movements.

For instance, economists in 1949 expected that one could buy similar quantities of meat in New York for one dollar as in Tokyo for 360 Yen, the pegged nominal exchange rate at the time.

For example, the World Bank's World Development Indicators 2005 estimated that in 2003, one Geary-Khamis dollar was equivalent to about 1.8 Chinese yuan by purchasing power parity-considerably different from the nominal exchange rate.

In foreign exchange markets of the emerging market economies, there is evidence showing that countries who claim they are floating their currency, are actually reluctant to let the nominal exchange rate fluctuate in response to macroeconomic shocks.

This discrepancy has large implications; for instance, when converted via the nominal exchange rates GDP per capita in India is about US$1,704 while on a PPP basis it is about US$3,608.

A Much Wider Margin Under the agreement, the franc will now allowed to float up to 15 percent above or below the nominal exchange rate that it had been assigned inside the European Community's 14-year-old grid of interlocking currencies.

The comparison of water and wastewater tariffs across countries is further complicated by the choice of the appropriate exchange rate (nominal exchange rates for a given year or over the average of several years, or purchasing power parity exchange rates).