hypercharge

If we look at the individual models, the most important difference is in the origin of the weak hypercharge.

The force was believed to be linked with hypercharge.

Following the development of the electroweak theory, another property, weak hypercharge, was developed.

"I mean like the pit at the chamber's center shows signs of a dilithium saturation hypercharge."

Strong interactions conserve hypercharge, but weak interations do not.

One solution to this involves extending the Higgs field to include an extra triplet with hypercharge 2.

When those two groups break then the two parts together eventually unify into the usual weak hypercharge U(1).

In addition, one defines a quantum number called weak hypercharge, Y, which is 1 for all left-handed leptons.

Weak hypercharge, however, remains of practical use in various theories of the electroweak interaction.

Note that the symbol should always look like in order to avoid confusion with a Latin Y denoting the hypercharge.

Weak hypercharge, usually written as Y, is defined as:

Rearranging, the weak hypercharge can be expressed as:

The bino is the superpartner of the U(1) gauge field corresponding to weak hypercharge.

Isospin creates multiplets of particles whose average charge is related to the hypercharge by:

Weak hypercharge is the generator of the U(1) component of the electroweak gauge group.

Weak isospin and weak hypercharge are gauged in the Standard Model.

The concept of hypercharge combines and unifies isospin and flavour into a single charge.

Weak hypercharge is related to baryon number - lepton number via:

The subscript labels the hypercharge.

The relations between the hypercharge, electric charge and other flavour quantum numbers hold for hadrons as well as quarks.

As Dr. Fischbach said, "we guessed" that the property responsible for the negative force on gravity was hypercharge.

Hypercharge is the energy effect of the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of atoms.

Wendt has just flown in on the red-eye from Los Angeles and talks with the hypercharge of the overtired.

In his original report, Dr. Fischbach considered only the effect of hypercharge in atoms making up the objects being attracted by gravity.

There is another possible branching, under which the hypercharge is a linear combination of an SU(5) generator and χ.