Therefore is negative for mixing of these two equilibrium phases.

Equilibrium phase compositions are those corresponding to the free energy minima.

The Equilibrium phase of the immunoediting theory is characterized by the continued existence of the tumour, but little growth.

At that frequency, the equilibrium phase is zero, implying that and .

Tumor cell variants which have survived the elimination phase enter the equilibrium phase.

An equilibrium phase diagram is usually a diagram with axes for temperature and composition of a chemical system.

The process of Equilibration is when you move from the equilibrium phase to the disequilibrium phase and back into equilibrium.

Overaging is avoided, as an equilibrium phase forms that depletes the beryllide crystals and reduces the strength enhancement.

While anatase is not an equilibrium phase of TiO, it is kinetically stabilized.

The lever rule is a tool used to determine weight percentages of each phase of a binary equilibrium phase diagram.

The proportion of ferrite and cementite forming above the eutectoid point can be calculated from the iron/iron-carbide equilibrium phase diagram using the lever rule.

Equilibrium phases form by slow cooling rates that allow sufficient time for diffusion, whereas martensite is usually formed by very high cooling rates.

Due to the extremely high rate of mutation of cancer cells, it is probable that many will escape the elimination phase, and progress into the equilibrium phase.

CALPHAD computational thermodynamics for prediction of equilibrium phase diagrams and even non-equilibrium phases.

Martensite is not shown in the equilibrium phase diagram of the iron-carbon system because it is not an equilibrium phase.

These constants are necessary for the successful prediction of the free energy state of the system; without this information it is impossible to model the equilibrium phases of the system.

Despite this, the equilibrium theory of phase transformations does not entirely hold for glass, and hence the glass transition cannot be classed as one of the classical equilibrium phase transformations in solids.

In systems where forces of attraction forces are buffered to some degree, a balance of forces leads to an equilibrium phase separation, that is particles coexist with equal chemical potential in two distinct structural phases.

Equilibrium phase transitions (e.g. order/disorder), an equation of state, and the kinetics of colloidal crystallization have all been actively studied, leading to the development of several methods to control the self-assembly of the colloidal particles.

There is currently little evidence to support the existence of an equilibrium phase, aside from the observation that cancers have been shown to lie dormant, i.e. to go into remission, in a person's body for years before re-emerging again in the final escape phase.

It should be noted that the fourth condition (straight solidus/liquidus segments) may be relaxed when numerical techniques are used, such as those used in CALPHAD software packages, though these calculations rely on calculated equilibrium phase diagrams.