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The most successful approach is based on the homogeneous electron gas.
Thus the high-density regime is known as an electron gas.
Why should the valence electron gas get less dense?
"It is an organized form of electron gas."
The weakly interacting regime of densities is known as the electron gas.
In a quantum electron gas, plasma waves are known as plasmons.
White dwarf stars are supported by the degeneracy pressure of the electron gas in their interior.
For an application of this integral see Two line charges embedded in a plasma or electron gas.
As a result, band bending is moving upward and the two-dimensional electrons gas does not appear.
A crystalline state of the 2D electron gas can also be realized by applying a sufficiently strong magnetic field.
In this non-degenerate case, the standard free electron gas result is retrieved:
This layer is called a two-dimensional electron gas.
Many quantum phase transitions in two-dimensional electron gases belong to this class.
The oscillations can be described as an instability in the dielectric function of a free electron gas.
They are constructed with empirical fitting of their parameters, but constraining to the uniform electron gas.
For applications of this integral see Magnetic interaction between current loops in a simple plasma or electron gas.
The free electron gas found in metals is a very good conductor of heat and dominates thermal conductivity.
If the temperature is extremely low, the behavior of the electrons comes close to the quantum mechanical model of a free electron gas.
This expression can be derived from the chemical potential for an electron gas and from Poisson's equation.
Consider a tube of current rotating in a magnetic field embedded in a simple plasma or electron gas.
The high densities means that the electrons are no longer bound to single nuclei and instead form a degenerate electron gas.
For caesium, therefore, the picture of Cs-ions held together by a negatively charged electron gas is not too inaccurate.
In conductive materials the electrons are delocalized, that is, they travel through the solid more or less as an electron gas.
One of the properties that an electron gas gives to metallic hydrogen, and to most other metals, is high electrical conductivity.
The accumulated electrons are also known as 2 DEG or two dimension electron gas.