crowding-out effect

So, again, central bank policy has almost had a crowding-out effect for markets.

This crowding-out effect is induced by changes in the interest rate.

The need to reduce deficit was initially for reducing the crowding-out effect.

It is true that government spending may provoke a crowding-out effect on private investments.

The worst part of S-chip isn't its cost but the massive crowding-out effect it produces.

However, job creation programs usually target the unemployed; and therefore such crowding-out effects are unlikely to be of great concern.

In those times, monetary policy could undo this crowding-out effect and increase the effectiveness of fiscal expansion.

There was also a crowding-out effect.

When program trading by arbitragers represents 10 percent or less of stock exchange volume, this crowding-out effect is fairly benign.

The magnitude of the public sector deficit (including that of the public enterprises) had a crowding-out effect on private investment.

The Keynesian model ignores the crowding-out effect, and thereby consistently underpredicts nonresidential building during the recession.

Fund-raisers calls this the "crowding-out effect."

The crowding-out effect.

Part of it can also be put down to fears of a crowding-out effect due to record issuance and the hopes of attracting foreign buyers.

Fears of a crowding-out effect, whereby a growing number of graduates would result in more unemployment for the lesser qualified, appear to be groundless.

Multiplier and crowding-out effects

They highlight the generally negative effect of labour-sponsored funds on the capital supply, owing to a crowding-out effect on private funds.

Some have argued that, if this is so, an investment framework should not be negotiated since the crowding-out effect would be further enhanced, damaging first and foremost developing countries.

Some American evaluation studies have reported large fiscal-substitution effects of job creation programs (Fechter, p.17). Sometimes concerns are also expressed about the crowding-out effect in the private sector.

If the expansionary fiscal policy is accompanied by an increase in the money supply to counter the crowding-out effect, the result will be nothing more than a higher rate of inflation.

Central and eastern European governments have been particularly hard hit by the crowding-out effect as sovereign debt issuance has soared to record levels, enabling investors to be much choosier over the bonds they buy.

Germany raised $4bn, following Spain and Belgium, which issued $3.5bn in dollar-denominated paper last week, as eurozone nations sought investors outside Europe amid a crowding-out effect caused by record levels of government debt.

What is more serious is the increase in the bond issuances by the government to the oil companies and consequently to the debt markets, as it will have a crowding-out effect in terms of investments'.

Central bankers demand a rigid mix of expenditure cuts and tax increases because they are sensitive to the danger that deficit spending may have on the level of debt and some crowding-out effects on private investment.

Rather than provide wealth as it had for the Southern elite, in stark contrast, slavery considerably hindered progress of whites who did not own slaves by exerting a crowding-out effect eliminating free labor in the region.