The effect of this two-tier tariff system was to give Portugal's exports preferential access to its colonial markets.

They were also marked by the rivalry between these growing capitalist powers for colonial markets and sources of supply in Africa and other non-industrialized regions.

Controlling, regulating, and collecting the revenues of colonial markets, these scholars explained, would become divisive points of contention in the 1760s and 70s.

At independence, almost all African countries had evolved economies that were extremely vulnerable and heavily dependent on colonial markets and former colonial powers.

At crucial moments during the onset of industrialisation in Britain, colonial markets, colonial supplies and colonial profits made a significant contribution.

Many craft technologies, such as glazed pottery were also produced and sold; however, the most prized items in colonial markets would be manufactured items from Spain.

These beads were probably used for both the local and colonial markets as researchers have uncovered similar beads in the Americas and in Ghana.

Then came the bombing of World War II, the loss of colonial markets, the closing of the cotton mills and a prolonged slide into economic depression.

The only way for a car maker to enter another national market of a major European car making country, (and their colonial markets of the time), was to open factories there.

Their attempts to integrate the Japanese economy into a liberal world order, however, became frustrated in the early 1930s when the depressed western economies placed barriers on Japanese trade to protect their own colonial markets.

Cork linoleum was produced in Lancaster from 1887 and the firm rapidly became the largest of its type in Britain, with important overseas interests including a factory in Antwerp and major colonial markets.

The Americans demanded that European colonial markets be opened to American goods by the removal of preference tariffs while the British expressed concerns that that American economic might could be used as a "potential bludgeon."

It can be defined as, "an informal and changing coalition of groups with vested psychological, moral, and material interests in the continuous development and maintenance of high levels of weaponry, in preservation of colonial markets and in military-strategic conceptions of internal affairs."

He said he spoke "as an Englishman" when he criticised the opening up of British and colonial markets to Ireland as detrimental to Britain and "as an Irishman" when he criticised the considerable burdens Ireland would be placed under.

It is one of Delhi's oldest surviving colonial markets, as most of the shops in the Gole Market were built in 1920s and are now heritage structures, the market was restored after 2009, by the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC).

Within a few days, England gained a guarantee that the Hanoverian dynasty would succeed Queen Anne to the Scottish crown, and Scotland received a guarantee of access to colonial markets, in the hope that they would be placed on an equal footing in terms of trade.