Typically this process requires special methods to protect against aerodynamic heating.

Aerodynamic heating is also a topic of concern in reentry vehicles.

Due to aerodynamic heating at these high speeds, cooling poses a challenge to engineers.

Aerodynamic heating is a concern for supersonic and hypersonic aircraft.

"It resists aerodynamic heating much better than aluminum," Grishanov explained.

Therefore, controlled atmospheric entry often requires special methods to protect against severe aerodynamic heating.

Aerodynamic heating is greatest at high speed and in the lower atmosphere where the density is greater.

In addition to these military aircraft, Concorde was painted white to protect the aluminium skin from aerodynamic heating.

They showed that surface transpiration was extremely effective in reducing both skin friction and aerodynamic heating.

Aerodynamic heating increases with the speed of the vehicle and is continuous from zero speed.

Aerodynamic heating during reentry would push the temperature well above this level in areas, so an effective insulator was needed.

Vehicles in this class must account for transonic wave drag, shock waves and aerodynamic heating.

At high speeds aerodynamic heating can occur, so an aircraft must be designed to operate and function under very high temperatures.

He also conducted important studies in the fields of supersonic combustion and aerodynamic heating of high speed aircraft.

This contributes to attaining increased summit altitude, and relieving aerodynamic heating by reducing dynamic pressure.

Besides engines, the hottest part of the structure of any supersonic aircraft, due to aerodynamic heating, is the nose.

A side effect of this is aerodynamic heating, which in the case of an Earth (or Venus) reentry can be destructive.

Studies of the SR-71's titanium skin revealed the metal structure was restored to its original strength through annealing due to aerodynamic heating.

The strengthened windshield from the F-104S was to be used to withstand the aerodynamic heating of flight at higher Mach numbers.

Forced convection also occurs as a by-product to other processes, such as the action of a propeller in a fluid or aerodynamic heating.

Some sources claim they were fitted with devices to compensate for aerodynamic drag and to withstand the effects of aerodynamic heating.

The fairing protects the payload during the ascent against the impact of the atmosphere (aerodynamic pressure and aerodynamic heating).

The act of sublimation absorbs the thermal energy from the aerodynamic heating and erodes the material away as opposed to heating the capsule.

There, he conducted flight research programs with thermal de-icing systems and wind tunnel tests of supersonic aerodynamic heating, internal and external aerodynamics.

The X-1B (serial 48-1385) was equipped with aerodynamic heating instrumentation for thermal research (over 300 thermal probes were installed on its surface).