Josephson effect

It can be measured directly using the Josephson effect.

The Josephson effect is an example of a macroscopic quantum phenomenon.

The Josephson effect has found wide usage, for example in the following areas:

Cooper pairs can tunnel across the insulating barrier, a phenomenon known as the Josephson effect.

The magnetic flux quantum may be measured with great precision by exploiting the Josephson effect.

Josephson effect, used in quantum-mechanical circuits, with related terms:

The tunnelling effect comes from the junction between cavities which is an analogy of the Josephson effect.

It is based on the DC Josephson effect.

In precision metrology, the Josephson effect provides an exactly reproducible conversion between frequency and voltage.

He became a Nobel Prize laureate in 1973 for the prediction of the eponymous Josephson effect.

The value of the volt is now defined by the Josephson Effect to get a voltage to an accuracy of 1 parts per billion.

Single-electron transistors are often constructed of superconducting materials, allowing use to be made of the Josephson effect to achieve novel effects.

This phenomenon, now called the Josephson effect, is exploited by superconducting devices such as SQUIDs.

Josephson junctions take advantage of quantum tunnelling and the superconductivity of some semiconductors to create the Josephson effect.

By 2020, they have created a complex society on the Moon, where the boppers developed because they depend on super-cooled superconducting Josephson effect circuits.

It is the constant of proportionality of the Josephson effect, relating the potential difference across a Josephson junction to the frequency of the irradiation.

SQUIDs, or superconducting quantum interference devices, are very sensitive magnetometers that operate via the Josephson effect.

The quantum Hall effect and the AC Josephson effect are exotic quantum interference phenomena in condensed matter systems.

Lead is a superconductor with a transition temperature of 7.2 K, and therefore IBM tried to make a Josephson effect computer out of a lead alloy.

Packard has observed the intersection of vortex lines with the free surface of the fluid, and Avenel and Varoquaux have studied the Josephson effect in superfluid helium-4.

The Josephson constant K relates the potential difference U generated by the Josephson effect at a "Josephson junction" with the frequency ν of the microwave radiation.

The STJ is a type of Josephson junction, though not all the properties of the STJ are described by the Josephson effect.

Brian David Josephson was born in 1940 in Cardiff and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 for the prediction of the Josephson effect.

He became a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1973 at the age of 33 with Leo Esaki and Ivar Giaever, and he predicted the eponymous Josephson effect.

Giaever's experimental demonstration of tunnelling in superconductors stimulated the theoretical physicist Brian Josephson to work on the phenomenon, leading to his prediction of the Josephson effect in 1962.