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"modification of a cell or bacterium by the uptake and incorporation of exogenous DNA" po angielsku

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• modification
  modification
  slightly modified copy; not an exact copy

  modification , qualifying , limiting
  the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase

  alteration , modification , adjustment
  the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

  change , alteration , modification
  an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
• of
  —
• a
  A , a
  the 1st letter of the Roman alphabet
• cell
  cell
  the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
  +1 znaczenie

  cell , electric cell
  a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction

  cell , jail cell , prison cell
  a room where a prisoner is kept

  cell , cubicle
  small room in which a monk or nun lives

  cell , cadre
  a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
• or
  operating room , OR , operating theater , operating theatre , surgery
  a room in a hospital equipped for the performance of surgical operations

  Oregon , Beaver State , OR
  a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific
• bacterium
  bacteria , bacterium
  single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants
• by
  aside , by , away
  in reserve; not for immediate use

  by , past
  so as to pass a given point
• the
  —
• uptake
  uptake
  a process of taking up or using up or consuming

  consumption , ingestion , intake , uptake
  the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)
• and
  —
• incorporation
  incorporation
  including by incorporating
  +1 znaczenie

  internalization , internalisation , incorporation
  learning (of values or attitudes etc.) that is incorporated within yourself
• of
  —
• exogenous
  exogenous , exogenic
  derived or originating externally
• DNA
  deoxyribonucleic acid , desoxyribonucleic acid , DNA
  a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information