Passive participation is the least participatory of the four approaches.

In May 1919 came the first municipal elections, which saw both active and passive participation by women, who now had the franchise.

Cozcatl devised various means of satisfying me, probably because he would have become bored with an always passive participation.

Second, he relied on the congressional debate during passage of the Act, which clearly indicated that there was no distinction between active and passive participation.

Active or passive participation in these societies is open to everyone paying his dues as a donor of the Fryske Akademy.

He has had a more passive participation in Panama politics and government after control of the Nationalist Republican Liberal Movement shifted to another politician.

Passive Participation This category of passive trade or business income or loss applies to business ventures in which the taxpayer is not a material participant.

In order to introduce diverse quality media productions, passive participation included, Cinekid aims to stimulate less accessible genres like child documentaries and cultural interactive media as well.

In September 2012 he was dismissed as chairman of the Donetsk regional party organization "due to passive participation in the election campaign in 2012" (he had held this position since 2010).

And a movement towards a more personal mysticism beyond passive participation in the formalised ritual of the Church had been forming in the Low Countries for more than a century, based on just this kind of meditation.

Prof. Elizabeth Gould, a neurobiologist in Princeton University's psychology department, said that while mental exercises were likely to enhance brain functioning, "reading, playing the piano or doing any number of different hobbies that don't involve passive participation are probably enough."

This is a very important development in what is coming to be referred to as Values-based Commissioning, where patients and carers can progress from somewhat passive participation to really active leadership of the design of services - and their commissioning.

In general, propaganda is a set of methods employed by an organized group that wants to bring about the active or passive participation in its actions of a mass of individuals, psychologically unified through psychological manipulations and incorporated into an organization.

Portentousness aside, the reason that "How Georgie Radbourn Saved Baseball" simply doesn't work is that Mr. Shannon confuses play - which may well be, in certain circumstances, salvific, revolutionary behavior - with passive participation in the vicarious competition business (fandom).

When lurkers decide to participate more actively in the community, they "de-lurk," which Rafaeli, Ravid, and Soroka define as: "...transfer from passive participation (only visiting the forum to read) to active participation (actively posting opinions and thoughts on the forum)".

Having two electrical ports, many confuse the singly-fed slip-energy recovery induction and the field-excited synchronous electric machines as doubly-fed; however, the port of only one winding set is actively excited while the port of the other winding set passes dissipative power for passive participation in the energy conversion process.