Let us relate that to the end of managed trade just over a year ago.

This is the prescription for managed trade, and we think that's wrong.

"People would see that as a declaration of managed trade."

But over the long run, managed trade has proved a disaster.

What does she think of a "results oriented, managed trade" policy?

That's why the strategy of "managed trade" proposed by some in the Administration won't work.

Even though the bill is not a dramatic departure from existing law, some view it as a small step toward "managed trade."

The poorly managed trade led to a fourth-quarter write down of $7.8 billion.

The textile and clothing sector comes from decades of managed trade.

That was managed trade, he said, not multilateral free trade.

In that way, Japan has avoided the managed trade it abhors.

It is true that some of our trading partners engage in managed trade, but do they really benefit?

"We must never agree on managed trade," the Prime Minister said.

Economists complain that such government pressure to open markets constitutes "managed trade."

Japan has rejected that approach as a use of "numerical targets" and managed trade.

So the demand is for a "results oriented" policy, known as managed trade, rather than free trade.

This adds up to what the Japanese and others call managed trade, as opposed to free trade.

The Japanese have resisted such indicators, saying such an approach would be managed trade.

The Japanese say such arrangements smack of managed trade.

Though definitions of managed trade vary, almost all include governments' setting market shares for imports.

The trade of the Soviet Union was managed trade corporations.

"Isn't that the same thing as managed trade?"

To her critics, she is a pamphleteer who supports managed trade and protectionism.

An unusual combination of free and managed trade has also increased auto sales and production here.

But managed trade is not the answer.