Description of cutter, flux oil and other additives by chemical and brand names and proposed quantities of each.

Development and application of novel polymer membrane to destabilise highly dispersed emulsions and hence their use in high flux oil coalescence.

Binder for Primed Surfaces (NOT including cutter but including flux oil)

Flux oils are added during mixing (i.e. at the asphalt plant) and the setting properties of the bitumen are delayed in an approximate proportion to the volume of flux oil added.

The first wooden derrick in Kern County was constructed at the later site of Reward in 1878 to drill for flux oil to mix with asphalt that was being mined in Asphalto and refined in McKittrick.