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In the kidney it is made by proximal convoluted tubule cells.
The first segment of these tubules is the proximal convoluted tubule.
Body fluids are filtered in through the nephrostome and passed through the convoluted tubule system.
At the urinary pole, the proximal convoluted tubules arises.
Convoluted tubule is the compound of a metanephridium which is wrapped with capillaries.
Much of the ion transport taking place in the distal convoluted tubule is regulated by the endocrine system.
Most renal cell carcinoma, the most common form of kidney cancer, arises from the convoluted tubules.
This hypotonic filtrate is passed to the distal convoluted tubule in the renal cortex.
Proximal convoluted tubule: It then may reabsorb urea in the thick descending limb.
The cortical thick ascending limb drains urine into the distal convoluted tubule.
Atrial natriuretic peptide causes the distal convoluted tubule to excrete more sodium.
Since Ca is actively reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule, loop diuretics do not generally cause hypocalcemia.
The urinary pole is where the corpuscle opens into the lumen of the proximal convoluted tubule.
It is now established that insulin has an antinatriuretic action resulting in increased sodium reabsorption probably from the proximal convoluted tubules.
Convoluted tubule (anatomy)
Under normal conditions nearly all the glucose removed in the glomerulus is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.
Fluid in the filtrate entering the proximal convoluted tubule is reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries.
The nephridia consists of an opening called nephrostome, a long convoluted tubule and another opening called the nephridiopore.
Use of carbenicillin can cause hypokalemia by promoting potassium loss at the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney.
In the distal convoluted tubule sodium is transported against an electrochemical gradient by sodium-chloride symporters.
Hypovolemia may increase the reabsorption of calcium and bicarbonate in the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney.
It reduces blood volume by acting on the kidneys to reduce sodium (Na) reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule.
It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule.
The initial symptoms are those of a tubulo-interstitial nephritis of the sort met with after toxic aggressions to the proximal convoluted tubules.
As a result, the filtrate leaving the Bowman's capsule is very similar to blood plasma in composition as it passes into the proximal convoluted tubule.