Rock viper is a common name that is sometimes used to refer to at least three different species:

Common names: rock viper, coastal viper, Ottoman viper, more.

Common names: rock viper, Malabar rock pitviper.

Common names: Moorish viper, Sahara rock viper, Atlas blunt-nosed viper, more.

Rock viper, coastal viper, Ottoman viper, Turkish viper, Near East viper, mountain viper.

Rock viper, Radde's mountain viper, Armenian mountain viper, Armenian viper, Radde's viper, Armenian mountain adder.

The animal was his, Eldin's mount having fallen foul of a rock viper's bite five days gone; and since then the dreamers had walked while the animal pulled the weight of their various necessaries upon its rough but sturdily constructed travois.

Common names: rock viper, coastal viper, Ottoman viper, more.

Rock viper, coastal viper, Ottoman viper, Turkish viper, Near East viper, mountain viper.

In Europe, nearly all of the snakes responsible for venomous bites belong to the viper family, and of these, the coastal viper, nose-horned viper, asp viper, and Lataste's viper inflict the majority of bites.

Common names: rock viper, coastal viper, Ottoman viper, more.

Rock viper, coastal viper, Ottoman viper, Turkish viper, Near East viper, mountain viper.

Vipera xanthina, a.k.a. the Ottoman viper, a venomous species found in northeastern Greece and Turkey, as well as certain islands in the Aegean Sea.