Designed for Antarctic research, she was launched in 1901 .
The most substantial boost has gone to Antarctic research.
The hull of the ship is hardened against ice to allow for Arctic and Antarctic research.
The design topics are related either to Antarctic research or to the native life of Antarctica.
If the participation of Russian institutions in Antarctic research is to continue, scientists say, they will require increasing international support.
The nations involved in Antarctic research give new names to nameless geographical features for the purposes of orientation, logistics, and international scientific cooperation.
New Zealand's armed forces have been involved in Antarctic research and exploration since the 1950s.
During his lifetime he wrote several books on Antarctica and many scientific papers on Antarctic research.
Laws returned to Cambridge in 1968 to resume his Antarctic research.
In 1956 she was overhauled and modified to make her ready for Antarctic research.