(see Modified Newtonian dynamics, Tensor-vector-scalar gravity, and Bekenstein (2004) for more details).

However, this changed with the development by Jacob Bekenstein of the tensor-vector-scalar gravity (TeVeS) theory, enabling gravitational lensing to be covered by the theory.

Bi-scalar tensor vector gravity theory (BSTV) is an extension of the tensor-vector-scalar gravity theory (TeVeS).

He later joined his Mentor's group where, under his mentor's guidance, carried out further research and made advances to the fields of Quantum gravity, Quantum electrodynamics and Tensor-vector-scalar gravity.

Tensor-vector-scalar gravity (TeVeS), developed by Jacob Bekenstein, is a relativistic generalization of Mordehai Milgrom's MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) paradigm.

Tensor-vector-scalar gravity (TeVeS) is a proposed relativistic theory that is equivalent to Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) in the non-relativistic limit, which purports to explain the galaxy rotation problem without invoking dark matter.