Usually, the only result of interest is the equivalence point.

The equivalence point can then be detected as a change in the current.

Instead, the equivalence point is determined by the rate of temperature change.

Above the equivalence point, and A are again linearly related.

Thus at the equivalence point, the pH is that of a base.

These titrations may use different types of indicators to reach some equivalence point.

Another consideration is the pH at the equivalence point.

The relative amounts of the product and reactant can be used to determine the equivalence point.

Titration shows sharp colour change at the equivalence point.

This is known as the zone of equivalence or equivalence point.

As a result, different equivalence points for a solution can be concluded based on the pH indicator used.

This is because the slightest color change of the indicator-containing solution suggests the equivalence point has been reached.

The pH of the equivalence point can be estimated using the following rules:

There is a slight difference between the endpoint and the equivalence point of the titration.

Though equivalence point and endpoint are used interchangeably, they are different terms.

Different methods to determine the equivalence point include:

The equivalence point can be located precisely by employing the second derivative of the temperature curve.

The equivalence point is the point at which the conductivity undergoes a sudden change.

The previous 3 relationships are used to generate the equivalence point pH formula below:

Titration involves the addition of a reactant to a solution being analyzed until some equivalence point is reached.

If the synthesis rates of A and B are equal this system still exhibits ultrasensitivity at the equivalence point.

At the equivalence point, the weak acid is consumed and converted to its weak conjugate base.

In addition to the sample, an appropriate indicator is added to the titration chamber, reflecting the pH range of the equivalence point.

This continues until the equivalence point is reached, at which we have a solution of sodium chloride, NaCl.

Thus the pH will equal the pK which occurs half-way to the equivalence point.