In bacteria, translation happens in the cell cytoplasm: they have no nucleus.
In the cell cytoplasm, each potassium ion is surrounded by a shell of water.
Once safe in the cell cytoplasm, the pathogen begins replicating.
These are secreted through the cell wall and released into the cell cytoplasm.
The life cycle of the arena virus is restricted to the cell cytoplasm.
To measure Ca concentration or spatial distribution within the cell cytoplasm in vivo, a range of fluorescent reporters may be used.
The virus binds to specific receptors on cells and the core particle enters the cell cytoplasm.
Free (that is, unbound) steroids enter the cell cytoplasm and interact with their receptor.
Complex drug delivery mechanisms are being developed, including the ability to get drugs through cell membranes and into cell cytoplasm.
The many nuclei that are produced distribute themselves around the periphery of the cell cytoplasm.