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"spending" po angielsku z przykładami - Słownik kolokacji angielskich

spending rzeczownik

rzeczownik + spending
Kolokacji: 46
government spending • consumer spending • capital spending • defense spending • deficit spending • state spending • ...
spending + rzeczownik
Kolokacji: 51
spending Bill • spending cut • spending plan • spending spree • spending limit • spending program • spending money • spending habit • ...
spending + czasownik
Kolokacji: 23
spending rises • spending increases • spending grows • spending falls • spending shows • ...
czasownik + spending
Kolokacji: 46
cut spending • reduce spending • increase spending • control spending • limit spending • Spending is estimated • ...
przymiotnik + spending
Kolokacji: 87
military spending • Federal spending • public spending • total spending • discretionary spending • domestic spending • new spending • ...
częste kolokacje
Kolokacji: 22
kolokacje pogrupowane znaczeniowo
Grup znaczeniowych: 27
(1) military, nonmilitary, non-military
Kolokacji: 3
(2) Federal, local, medical, national
Kolokacji: 4
(3) public, personal, private
Kolokacji: 3
(4) total, overall, net
Kolokacji: 3
(5) discretionary, excessive, extravagant, runaway, out-of-pocket, ...
Kolokacji: 10
(6) domestic, municipal
Kolokacji: 2
(7) new, current
Kolokacji: 2
(8) high, low, pork-barrel, stepped-up
Kolokacji: 4
(9) social, heavy, big, great, massive, ...
Kolokacji: 6
(10) wasteful, lavish, profligate, generous
Kolokacji: 4
(11) annual, aggregate
Kolokacji: 2
1. annual spending = doroczne wydatki annual spending
Annual spending
2. aggregate spending = łączne wydatki aggregate spending
  • In the eighties," Stokkan said last week, "aggregate spending in advertising and promotion increased on an annual basis anywhere from 8 to 8 1/2 percent.
  • "If you can do it quickly, you might even want short-run tax reduction to beef up aggregate spending, even if that means a dip into deficit."
  • For a start the required reduction in the price level may have to be very large indeed before it has a significant impact on aggregate spending.
  • "Freshwater economists" often reject the effectiveness of discretionary changes in aggregate public spending as a means to efficiently stabilize business cycles.
  • "Saltwater Keynesian economists" argue that business cycles represent market failures, and should be counteracted through discretionary changes in aggregate public spending and the short-term nominal interest rate.
  • However, it does not follow from these findings that governments can effectively mitigate business cycles fluctuations through discretionary changes in aggregate public spending or the short-term nominal interest rate.
  • The piece quotes a finding that while aggregate spending by or on behalf of children 4-12 roughly doubled every decade between 1960-1980, in the 1990s, it has tripled.
  • However, it is categorically rejected by Keynesian macroeconomics, which holds that economic activity depends on aggregate spending (at least in the short run).
  • Other estimates put the aggregate spending, including land, buildings, and equipment at £12,000.
  • In fact, aggregate spending from state funds would rise 8.5 percent, a boost reminiscent of the palmy Cuomo years.
(12) additional, extra, supplemental
Kolokacji: 3
(13) corporate, combined
Kolokacji: 2
(14) direct, special, average, unlimited
Kolokacji: 4
(15) retail, promotional, fiscal
Kolokacji: 3
(16) unnecessary, mandatory, excess
Kolokacji: 3
(17) administrative, proposed
Kolokacji: 2
(18) future, out-of-control
Kolokacji: 2
(19) per-pupil, educational, per-student, compulsive
Kolokacji: 4
(20) reckless, frivolous
Kolokacji: 2
(21) political, governmental
Kolokacji: 2
(22) actual, planned, real, Congressional, continued, ...
Kolokacji: 7
(23) questionable, non-defense, unsustainable
Kolokacji: 3
(24) American, freezing
Kolokacji: 2
(25) irresponsible, non-security
Kolokacji: 2
(26) departmental, Soviet
Kolokacji: 2
(27) per-capita
Kolokacji: 1
przyimek + spending
Kolokacji: 15
about spending • on spending • in spending • of spending • for spending • ...

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