However Jews were refused access to public offices.

She was one of the main proponents of a law that granted women access to public offices; this went through in 1912.

However, Sturdza ensured meritocratic criteria in access to public offices.

Discrimination against the Roma is widespread in public and private life, including access to public office, education, the labour market, healthcare and housing.

Each of these forms of provision has a special significance in public administration and specify the legal form of access to public office in Brazil.

And along with Samuel Hart, Ezekiel's son, Benjamin carried forward the battle for full political rights and access to public office without swearing an oath "on the true faith of a Christian."

Patricia Ebrey writes that in the Western Han, access to public office and promotion through social mobility were open to a larger segment of the populace than in Eastern Han.

It called for the destruction of aristocratic privileges (such as exemptions from taxation) and proclaimed freedom and equal rights for all men, as well as access to public office based on talent rather than birth.

In 1919, she was hired by the Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, a fact which achieved great repercussion in the country, because the access to public offices was barred to women at that time.

It is true that the Albanian population is nowhere near having had appropriate access to public office and has not had a public presence which would enable it, with justification, to reject any attack on the fragile inter-ethnic balance.

In the Middle Ages, upwards mobility and access to public offices was relatively easy for successful traders and craftsmen, but Bernese society became ever more stratified and aristocratic as the power and wealth of the city grew.

Rome had been and still was shaken by internal strife, especially between the patricians and the plebeians for access to public office and therefore to political activity and the management of land and spoils of the incessant wars.

In countries that have a proportional representation voting system, as exists throughout Europe, or to a greater extent ranked voting systems, such as in Australia or Ireland, three or more parties are often elected to parliament in significant proportions, and thus may have more access to public office.